電捕焦油器是煤氣凈化過程中比較重要的設備，它的有效運行，對于煤氣的質量起到至關重要的作用，因此如何提高碳素廠電捕焦油器的工作效率成為工作在煤氣行業一線的朋友關注的重要話題。電捕焦油除塵器廠家將影響電捕(bu)焦油器除焦效果(guo)的幾個因素(su)進行解(jie)析，供(gong)煤氣(qi)操作人(ren)員參考(kao)。

在(zai)通常(chang)情況(kuang)下氣體(ti)是不導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的，但在(zai)高壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)的作(zuo)用下氣體(ti)內部的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)便會獲得足夠的能量成為(wei)自(zi)由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)而(er)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，被稱為(wei)自(zi)發(fa)性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)現象。氣體(ti)的自(zi)發(fa)性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)是建立在(zai)非均(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)中。在(zai)均(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)中，隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的增加(jia)，只要其間任何一點發(fa)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)，兩極間將立即(ji)充滿帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)子(zi)，整(zheng)個空間的氣體(ti)被擊穿。此時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流急劇增加(jia)而(er)形成火花(hua)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。而(er)在(zai)非均(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)強度則隨兩極間的距離(li)增大而(er)迅速下降。

1、定期清(qing)掃(sao)。電(dian)捕(bu)(bu)焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)器(qi)運行(xing)一段(duan)時間后(hou)，會(hui)(hui)在管內(nei)積萘。管內(nei)積萘不僅(jin)會(hui)(hui)降低焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)捕(bu)(bu)集效率，而且會(hui)(hui)造成電(dian)場(chang)接(jie)地，所以必(bi)須(xu)對(dui)電(dian)捕(bu)(bu)焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)器(qi)進行(xing)清(qing)掃(sao)，而且，電(dian)捕(bu)(bu)焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)器(qi)的放(fang)液管最易堵塞，特(te)別是冬季氣(qi)溫較低，所以要經常用熱氨水對(dui)放(fang)液管進行(xing)清(qing)掃(sao)。

3、保(bao)證絕(jue)緣(yuan)性(xing)能(neng)良好。維護(hu)好絕(jue)緣(yuan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，控制絕(jue)緣(yuan)箱溫度(du)，定期擦拭清掃(sao)絕(jue)緣(yuan)子。這其(qi)中需要保(bao)證電捕焦油器的絕(jue)緣(yuan)箱溫度(du)恒定。